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OFFICIAL HOME PAGE OF STAMPS ON STAMPS COLLECTORS CLUB (SOSCC) FOUNDED 1954 AMERICAN TOPICAL ASSOCIATION UNIT AMERICAN PHILATELIC SOCIETY AFFILIATE NO. 127 |
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The information on this site was last updated on 24.09.2023 |
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On the 28th
of March 2023, the post of Israel issued a series of stamps on international
mail from the Land of Israel. An interesting combination of history of the
post, geopolitics, transportation, view of Israel and other relates elements.
It is more about mail in the Middle East - an area that was a remote desert
than on mail from the Land of Israel itself, but nevertheless, it is a very
interesting stamps series and most important it is a Stamps on Stamps series.
International
mail from the Land of Israel, Issued: 28.3.2023 Immediately
after the publication of the stamps and after a quick identification of the
stamps, a discussion began among the members of the club regarding the design
of the stamps and the choice, which at first glance seems unnatural, of the
envelopes that are not actually mailed from the Land of Israel. I sent
the questions from our discussion to the designer of the stamp Mr. Zvika Roitman, who directed the
questions to Israel Post. Within few days, I received an in-depth,
comprehensive answer from Mr. Moshe Rimer who is
the treasurer of the collection of the late Alexander Zvi,
kept in the Alexander Museum of Postal and Stamp History in Tel Aviv. https://www.eretzmuseum.org.il/e/122/ Mr. Rimer was also kind enough to send me copies of the
envelopes used to design the stamps and they are shown here courtesy of the
Alexander Collection. Here is a
free translation of Mr. Rimer's extensive answer to
the questions that came up in the discussion among the club members as well
as additional information about the thoughts behind the spectacular design of
the stamps in the series. International
mail from the Land of Israel In the
period to which the first stamp in the series refers, the one dealing with
the development of maritime mail relations, the Land of Israel was nothing
more than a remote and insignificant province of the vast Ottoman Empire.
Even during the British Mandate period, in which the other two stamps in the
series are anchored, the Land of Israel (despite its official definition as a
separate entity called Palestine) was part of a much larger territorial unit
that stretched from Egypt in the west, through Mesopotamia to India and
Australia in the Far East. The development of international postal relations was
made out of a system of considerations that went beyond the limits of the
limited Land of Israel, and was largely derived from the imperial system of
considerations of Great Britain. The
choice of the envelopes that were incorporated into the stamps of the series
was made with deep thought on the way in which they illustrate the position
of the Land of Israel as an international crossroads. With the exception of
the first envelope, which was sent from Jerusalem, the two envelopes from the
British era were not sent from the Land of Israel, nor were they sent to the
Land of Israel as a final address, but passed through the Land of Israel as
part of the global routing system. The envelopes were carefully selected from
the huge variety kept in the collection of the late Alexander Zvi, which was deposited by him in the Alexander Museum
of Postal History and Stamps in Tel Aviv. Also the landscape postcards
integrated into the design of the stamps, which describe the points of the
settlement in which the international postal services operated, originating
from the collection of the late Alexander Zvi. ********************* Sea mail
Envelope from Jerusalem to France (1853) The
publication is made with the permission of the collection of the late
Alexander Zvi, kept in the Alexander Museum of Postal and Stamp History in Tel
Aviv The first
stamp in the series focuses on the mid-fifties of the nineteenth century, a
period in which the shipping companies of Austria, France and Russia began to
visit the ports of Israel as part of the regular shipping lines that left the
mother countries and sailed to the eastern Mediterranean. This is in the
pre-stamp era, so the folded letter chosen for presentation on the Israeli
stamp has no postage stamps. The folded letter was sent on August 14, 1853 at
the French post office in Jerusalem, and was transferred to the French post
office in Jaffa, where it was stamped The rare
stamp of this post office. The letter was routed through the port of Beirut
and arrived at the port of Marseille in France on September 6, 1853. In
addition, a stamp of the Austrian Post Office in Jaffa was incorporated into
the stamp's back and a photo of the Russian mail ship "Chihachov" which ran aground on the Jaffa coast was
incorporated into the center of the stamp. ********************* Overland mail
Envelope from the First Overland Mail Bagdad – Haifa
(1923) The
publication is made with the permission of the collection of the late
Alexander Zvi, kept in the Alexander Museum of Postal and Stamp History in Tel
Aviv
The
second stamp deals with the development of a unique land mail line, initiated
by the brothers Norman and Gerald Nairn. The two
brothers arrived in Israel as part of the British army in the First World
War, and decided to settle there. They were engaged in the development of
land transportation lines based on cars, which were a modern and less known
means of transportation at that time. In 1921 they established a daily mail,
cargo and passenger transport service from Haifa to Beirut, and in light of
the success of the service they decided to expand it and establish a transportation
line that would cross the arid and dangerous Syrian desert, and lead from
Haifa (the terminus of the railway line from Egypt) through Beirut and
Damascus to Baghdad (the terminus of lines the shipping that led along the
rivers of Mesopotamia and the Persian Gulf to India). The
development of the transportation line involved a long series of difficulties
of various kinds, starting with the signing of political agreements between
the authorities of the British Mandate (which controlled the Land of Israel
and Iraq) and between the authorities of the French Mandate (which controlled
Lebanon and Syria), through the signing of agreements with the Bedouin tribes
who collected patronage fees in the territories of the Syrian desert, And
including technical problems of navigation and supplies along the long
deserted road. On August
30, 1923, a special trip left Baghdad for Haifa that was intended to be used
as proof of the applicability of the continental mail line to the postal
authorities, and based on the success of this trip, the official contract was
signed on October 18, 1923 between the British Post Office and the company of
the Nairn brothers. Letters from this trip are
extremely rare, and for the purpose of presentation on the Israeli stamp, a
registered letter sent on this test trip from Baghdad to Haifa, and intended
for an address in England, was chosen. Two Iraqi stamps with a total face
value of 9 Annas were affixed to the envelope (3 Annas for sending a regular letter from Iraq to England +
3 Annas for the registration fee of the letter + 3 Annas for the additional payment for the special service
of the mainland mail). I repeat
and emphasize that the letter was not sent from Iraq to Israel, but from Iraq
to Britain, and the Land of Israel was only a transit station that served as
the terminus of the overland mail Haifa - Baghdad. The complete line of mail
delivery included departure from Baghdad by land mail to Haifa, loading the
mail on the railway line to Egypt, and from there by ship on one of the
routes to Southern Europe (mostly France or Italy), from there by train to
the ports of the Lemanche Canal, from there by
ferry to Britain and from there by train to London. ********************* Air mail
Envelope from the First Flight Cyprus to India (1932) The
publication is made with the permission of the collection of the late
Alexander Zvi, kept in the Alexander Museum of Postal and Stamp History in Tel
Aviv
The
development of air traffic lines in the 1920s and 1930s involved very
difficult problems, both technical problems that arose from the limited
capabilities of the planes in those days and political problems that arose
from the need to sign appropriate agreements with the various political authorities
through which the air route passed. The location of the Land of Israel placed
it as a key point on the long way from Britain to the Far East, and
especially to India and Australia. Over the years, various sites in the Land
of Israel, such as Gaza, Lod, Haifa and Tiberias, have been used as transition points for the
landing and routing of cargo and passengers. On the Israeli stamp, it was
decided to show as an example one of the routes along the line between Great
Britain and India, the one that connected Cyprus and Tiberias.
This line operated for a short period only, and was canceled due to lack of
economic viability. There are very few items of mail sent in this line, and
one of them is preserved in the Alexander collection and is shown on the Israeli
stamp. It is important to remember that the modern concept that we are used
to today, according to which a passenger on an airline from Britain to India
boards a plane in London and does not get up from his seat until he lands in
Mumbai or New Delhi, did not exist in the early 1930s. The air route from
Great Britain to India included a complex mix of a variety of means of
transportation (trains, ships and planes) which was constantly changing,
while being influenced by political decisions, technological development, and
even weather conditions. The full route was made up of sections, some of
which were made by air, such as the one made by seaplane from Cyprus to Tiberias.
The Short S.8 Calcutta airship left Limassol and landed in the
Sea of Galilee near Tiberias. The
letter appearing on the stamp was sent from Cyprus to Cairo, Egypt. The
sender had the option of choosing the sea route, and sending the letter by
ship from Cyprus to Alexandria and from there to Cairo. He preferred to send
it by the new air route that had just been inaugurated, so the letter was
flown to Tiberias, from there it was transported by
car to Haifa, and continued by train to Alexandria and from there to Cairo.
The air route (including the land part of it) was faster than sailing by
ship, and justified the extra payment.
The back of Envelope from the First Flight Cyprus to
India The row of stamps stamped on the back of the letter document The
publication is made with the permission of the collection of the late
Alexander Zvi, kept in the Alexander Museum of Postal and Stamp History in Tel
Aviv I am
attaching the questions forwarded by the club members and Mr. Rimmer's answers: Q: Why
was a letter sent from Iraq to Israel (land mail) chosen instead of a letter
sent from Israel on the stamp intended to show the international mail from
the Land of Israel? A:
Because this is an envelope that participated in the proof-of-capacity
campaign that formed the infrastructure for the establishment of the overland
mail on the Baghdad-Haifa line. Q: Why
does the airmail stamp indicate the first flight from Cyprus to India by
Imperial Airways in 1932? A: This
is an example of a route change within the full line from the UK to India.
This is a relatively rare route that operated for a short time and landed in
an unusual site on the Sea of Galilee in front of Tiberias.
The inauguration of this line shifted the landing point in Israel from Haifa
to Tiberias. Q: The
same stamp shows a letter originating in Cyprus but destined for Egypt (air
mail), is there a reason for this? A: The
letter that was sorted in Tiberias and transported
to Egypt illustrates the position of the Land of Israel as a mail routing
point along the route. The sea mail letter describes a letter that left the
Land of Israel, the land mail letter shows a letter that passed through the
Land of Israel without local handling, and the air mail completes the picture
with an example of a mail item in transit that was handled and sorted through
the Land of Israel as part of an international route. Q: Why
were stamps used by the Hebrew settlement in the Land of Israel not
incorporated into the design? A: I
repeat and emphasize that the purpose was to illustrate the historical role
of the Land of Israel as a land of transit, and therefore there was no place
to select letters that originated in the Land of Israel or were destined for
the Land of Israel and were fined with local postage stamps. This is the
reason why there is no representation of the stamps of Palestine (AI) in the
envelopes. By the way, envelopes originating from the Land of Israel are also
very rare in the land mail letters, and most of the mail that was handled by
the land mail was part of international traffic that only passed through the
Land of Israel. Summery Since
ancient times, and throughout recorded history, the Land of Israel has been a
focal point for extensive international movement between the regional and
world powers. The trade caravans between Mesopotamia and Egypt in the ancient
East, the Nabatean caravans that carried valuable goods to the Roman Empire,
the extensive trade from the Far East during the Crusader period, and the oil
lines from Iraq to Haifa during the British period - all these reached the
ports of the Land of Israel and from there to Europe. The Arab boycott of the
State of Israel interrupted this historical sequence, but did not cancel the
natural status of the Land of Israel as a crossroads between the three
continents of the ancient world. The peace agreements that have been signed
in recent years reveal the historical status of the Land of Israel, and it
suffices to examine the volume of goods unloaded in recent years at the port
of Haifa and sent through them in hundreds of trucks to the border crossings
to Jordan and from there to the rest of the Arab world. The
series of stamps denoting the international mail from the Land of Israel is
intended to illustrate the historical role of the Land of Israel, and the
items from the past that illustrate this reflect hope for a future of peace,
in which the Land of Israel will return to its natural position as a
crossroads of international trade and roads.
Stay
well, Rammy |
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Stamps on stamps The topic
of stamps on stamps is one of the most diverse of all topicals.
Ever since Sir Rowland Hill first advocated the use of prepaid pieces of paper
to be adhered to letters to expedite their delivery, the postage stamp has
fascinated people. It should come as no surprise, then, that the postage
stamp is being used as a stamp motif, and that topical collecting of stamps
on stamps is popular. The topic of stamps on stamps is an interesting one in
that it covers many different areas and avenues while still being true to the
stamp topic. Michael
Merritt |
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